GBPPR Homebrew Radar Experiment
One of the biggest experiments I've always wanted to work on is a homebrew radar system. No, not some little ultrasonic range finder using pre-made kits, but a true high-power pulse (and maybe Doppler) radar system. And I think it's now possible...
This project will be continuously "in development." I have no idea if the final outcome will even work, but I'll try to make all the experiments public and fairly-well documented. The overall work will be done in a series of sub-sections over the next few months (or even years). If it all works - great. If it doesn't... It'll look cool, and you'll have nice beacon to attract anti-radiation missles.
A very detailed description of how radars operate, and the design of their major component sections, is available in the U.S. Army Aviation Course - Subcourse MM5005: Radar Transmitter manual. This manual is also available online.
Block Diagram
Major Radar Sections
Radar Audio & Video
- I See Airplanes! by Eric Blossom. How to build your own radar system. (Audio Only [12.1M MP3]) (Slides)
- F-117 Stealth Fighter Wreckage Wreckage video of the F-117A (#82-806) stealth airplane shot down by those mass-murering, genocidal, Eurosavages. (4M MPG) (Additional Info) (Kosovo SEAD Challenge)
- Lt. Colonel Dale Zeiko's Presentation on his F-117A Being Shot Down Includes the actual radio traffic. (2.4M MP3) (Additional Info) (SA-3 GOA Missle Info)
- Access a Distant 900 MHz Repeater by Bouncing Signals Off an Airplane (YouTube)
- Radar Vision 2 in Operation Video showing the operation of a Radar Vision 2 "see-through-the-wall" device from Time Domain. (24M WMV)
- Thales Smart-S Mk2 Naval Radar (YouTube)
- Thales Radar Video (YouTube)
- Furuno Radar X-band Vs. S-band Rain Performance (YouTube)
- Tuning the Radar Funny! (YouTube)
- ARTHUR - Artillery Hunting Radar (YouTube)
- Radar Chaff Shows up on Weather Radar (YouTube)
- Army MOS 13R Field Artillery Firefinder Radar Operator (YouTube)
- History of the Skunk Works - Part 1 (YouTube)
- History of the Skunk Works - Part 2 (YouTube)
- History of the Skunk Works - Part 3 (YouTube)
- History of the Skunk Works - Part 4 (YouTube)
- History of the Skunk Works - Part 5 (YouTube)
- Lockheed Martin Skunk Works (YouTube)
- The Incredible Blackbirds - Part 1 (YouTube)
- The Incredible Blackbirds - Part 2 (YouTube)
- The Lockheed SR-71 & YF-12 Blackbird (YouTube)
- The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird (YouTube)
- The U-2 TR-1 Story (YouTube)
Radar Stealth & Radar Countermeasures
- Method of Edge Waves in the Physical Theory of Diffraction The paper that started it all... By Pyotr Ufimtsev. (8.9M PDF)
- RadJam - Version 2.0 Computes detection contours for radars in the presence of jammers. (237k ZIP)
- Radar Jammer Plans (124k PDF)
- RCS Calculations Using the Physical Optics Codes - Version 2.3 RCS equations for Matlab. (Theory and Operation Paper)
- Studying Stealth: Air Force Begins Operation of World's Largest Wideband Bi-Static Imaging & Radar Cross Section Test Facility
- Tesla's Egg of Columbus, Radar Stealth, the Torsion Tensor & the "Philadelphia Experiment" by K.L. Corum, J.F. Corum, and J.F.X. Daum. (755k PDF)
- Now You See It, Now You Don't
- Ultra Stealth
- Radar Cross Section Measurements (8-12 GHz) of Magnetic and Dielectric Microwave Absorbing Thin Sheets (90k PDF)
- Investigation into the Significance of Geometry on the Radar Cross Section of a Ship by Lt. M. Losier. (4.6M PDF)
- Epsilon Radar Cross Section Prediction Software (Datasheet) (Galileo Example)
- Radar Cross Section Reference Sheet (140k PDF)
- Radar Signatures and Relations to Radar Cross Section (376k PDF)
- Lockheed Martin Skunk Works Logo
- SR-71 Blackbirds Web Site Index
- Picture of the F-117A Stealth Fighter - 1
- Picture of the F-117A Stealth Fighter - 2
- Picture of a SU-27 Entering Optical Stealth Mode Fake?
- Condensation Around a B-2 Stealth Bomber Often mistaken for secret plasma stealth technology. (Alternate)
- The CIA and the U-2 Program, 1954-1974 (8.4M PDF)
- Stealth Aircraft Soon to be Rendered Useless Roke Manor Research press release.
- How "Stealth" is Achieved on the F-117A
- Electromagnetic Stealth: The Fight Against Radar by Justin Wilson (.DOC)
- Huygens' Principle
- Electromagnetic Waves in Cold Plasmas (1.1M PDF)
- Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas From MIT. (1.2M PDF)
- Plasma Stealth Technology Page
- Force Fields and 'Plasma' Shields Get Closer to Reality
- Russian Scientists Created Revolutionary Low-Observability Technologies
- Aircraft of Low-Observability U.S. Patent 4,019,699 (283k PDF)
- Stealth Aircraft U.S. Patent 5,250,950 (452k PDF)
- All-Wing Aircraft U.S. Patent 5,250,950 (Northrop) (452k PDF)
- Screening for Engines U.S. Patent 3,487,410 (309k PDF)
- Absorption Device for Electromagnetic Waves U.S. Patent 2,771,602 (170k PDF)
- Arrangement for Weakening, Extinguishing and/or Deflecting Reflected Waves U.S. Patent 3,307,186 (166k PDF)
- Radar Absorptive Coating U.S. Patent 3,599,210 (127k PDF)
- Ferrite Radar Absorbing Material U.S. Patent 3,662,387 (52k PDF)
- Radar Absorbing Material and Process for Making Same U.S. Patent 5,552,455 (479k PDF)
- Window that Transmits Light Energy and Selectively Absorbs Microwave Energy U.S. Patent 5,776,612 (671k PDF)
- Low-Observable Aircraft Fastener Treatment U.S. Patent 6,315,485 (108k PDF)
- Highly Conductive Thermoplastic Elastomer Gap Filler U.S. Patent 6,780,921 (61k PDF)
- Infrared Suppressing Two Dimensional Vectorable Single Expansion Ramp Nozzle U.S. Patent 6,857,600 (133k PDF)
- Test Pylon Having Low Radar Cross Section U.S. Patent 4,990,923 (192k PDF)
- Radar Cross Section Self-Test U.S. Patent 6,404,383 (93k PDF)
- Device for Measuring Electromagnetic Radiation Absorption U.S. Patent 5,923,174 (91k PDF)
- Measurement of Radar Cross Section Reduction U.S. Patent 5,428,360 (196k PDF)
- Object Camouflage Method and Apparatus U.S. Patent 3,127,608 (Plasma Stealth) (270k PDF)
- Method and Means for Reducing Reflections of Electromagnetic Waves U.S. Patent 4,030,098 (Plasma Stealth) (205k PDF)
- Energy Absorption by a Radioisotope Produced Plasma U.S. Patent 3,713,157 (Plasma Stealth) (619k PDF)
Anti-Stealth Radar & Countermeasures
- Roke Manor Research CELLDAR Counter-stealth, bi-static radar which uses cellular phone signals. (Overview)
- Radical and Cheap Anti-Stealth Radar
- Cellular Phone Radar (190k PDF)
- Roke to Adapt Mobile Networks for Radar by Matthew Clark
- Lockheed Martin Silent Sentry (Datasheet) (Jane's Defense Entry) (Press Release #1) (Press Release #2)
- Rock 'n' Roll Radar "Silent Sentry" article from Wired.
- Stealth Threat "Silent Sentry" article from Popular Science.
- Peek A Boo, I See You Information on Associative Aperture Synthesis Radar (AASR). (Wired Info)
- Scouting For Surveillance Detection of the B-2 stealth bomber and a brief history on "stealth."
- Low-Frequency Radars May be Used to Overcome "Stealth" Technology
- Information About Tamara Anti-Stealth Radar
- Stealth's Unmasking Only a Matter of Time
- Anti-Stealth Technology by Cyrus Mehta and Ardeshir Mehta (58k PDF)
- Long Range Acoustic Device Useful for the remote jamming of acoustic-based locating sensors.
General Radar Patents
- Portable Radar System U.S. Patent 3,735,402 (464k PDF)
- Advanced Missile Approach Warning System and Stealth (Low-Observables) Detection Based on Exploitation of Quantum Effects U.S. Patent 5,850,285 (100k PDF)
- Transmitter Independent Techniques to Extend the Performance of Passive Coherent Location European Patent Application 1972962A2 (464k PDF)
General Radar Notes
- 10 GHz Weather Radar by Dave Ingram, K4TWJ. Ham Radio - September 1983. (337k PDF)
- The Gunnplexer Cookbook A microwave primer for radio amateurs and electronics students. By Robert M. Richardson, W4UCH. (12.7M PDF)
- Homebrew Doppler Radar CQ VHF - November 1998 (1.3M PDF)
- Aircraft Enhancement Some insights from bi-static radar theory. CQ VHF - Fall 2003 (2.0M PDF)
- Pulse Communications on 2.3 GHz Pulse radio system using a 2C43 triode. The Radio Amateur's VHF Manual - ARRL 1965. (1.2M PDF)
- Radar Principles Navy Electronics and Electronics Training Series, Module 18 (1.5M PDF)
- Radar Systems Navy Electronics Technician, Volume 4 (840k PDF)
- The Radar Game Understanding stealth and aircraft survivability, by Rebecca Grant (3.8M PDF)
- Radar Transmitter U.S. Army Aviation Course - Subcourse MM5005
- Level Radar, Adjust Power Supply and Center Current, and Synchronize Precision Sweep U.S. Army Aviation Course - Subcourse MM5004
- Adjustment of PPI, IFF, and Precision Display, and PPI Delay Control U.S. Army Aviation Course - Subcourse MM5007
- Radar Basics (2.8M PDF)
- Radar Circuits Includes schematics. (2.6M PDF)
- The Radar Pages
- Building Your Own Amateur Radar by Steve Bragg, KA9MVA
- BT/WSR-2002 Amateur Weather Radar Project by Sean Breheny, KA3YXM, and Anish Trivedi
- Measuring Gunnplexer Transceiver Frequencies
- 10 GHz CW Radar
- Introduction To Radar Technology
- Doppler Sensor Heads WiseWave Tech Bulletin No. SRF (836k PDF)
- Doppler Weather Radar Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 67, No. 11, November 1979 (2.8M PDF)
- AN/PPS-15 Ground Surveillance Radar Operations manual (1.4M PDF)
- Potential Application of the Motorola MSR-20 Radar to DOE Site Security Operates at 9.46 GHz at 1,800 PPS. From Sandia National Laboratories. (5.0M PDF)
- U.S. Air Force Radar Test Facilities (876k PDF)
- The Fast Fourier Transform and a Wearable Personal Safety Device A Radar Vision system for detecting crime before it happens.
- CW Radar Operation - Page 1 (Page 2)
- Continuous Wave Radar
- Small Doppler Radar Experiment
- Doppler Speed Radar 2007 Microchip embedded control design contest entry. (112k PDF)
- Using Radar Detectors on 10 GHz Kent Britain, WA5VJB (576k PDF)
- Radar Set AN/PPS-6
- Hot Wheels Radar Gun
- Radar Gun Hacked! By Kipkay.
- The Leander Project Radar Information
- Radar World
- Everything You Always Wanted to Know About UWB Radar: A Practical Introduction to the Ultra Wideband Technology by Enrico M. Staderini. (282k PDF)
- Radio Research Instrument Co., Inc.
- A Radar History of World War 2 Sample chapter. (401k PDF)
- The SCR-584 Radar Tribute Page
- The SCR-584 Radar (2.3M PDF)
- The SCR-268 Radar Technical overview of the SCR-268 radar from September 1945.
- Procedure for Making the Itty Bitty Radio Telescope
- Radar Fundamentals From KEES Radar Society (6.2M PDF)
- Radar Antennas From KEES Radar Society (621k PDF)
- CW & Pulse Radar From KEES Radar Society (615k PDF)
- U.S. Army Electronic Courses - Radar Transmitter MM5005 (6.6M PDF)
- Excerpt from Radar Principles by Levanon Nadav. (3.6M PDF)
- The Radar War, 1930-1945 by Gerhard Hepcke. (137k PDF)
- Target Report: Japanese Airborne Radar U.S. Navy report from 1945. (2.0M PDF)
- Target Report: Japanese Radar Countermeasures and Visual Signal Display Equipment U.S. Navy report from 1945. (1.1M PDF)
- Determination of Radar Chaff Diameter Distribution Function, Fall Speed, and Concentration in the Atmosphere by Use of the NEXRAD Radar (838k PDF)
- Interferometric Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar by Theodoros G. Kostis (838k PDF)
- Ultra-Wideband Monostatic Microwave Radar - Part 1 by Herrn Mohamed El-Hadidy. (1.8M PDF)
- Ultra-Wideband Radar Overview - Chapter 1 by James D. Taylor. (822k PDF)
- Radar Meteorology Tutorial by Brian McNoldy. (877k PDF)
- A Fiber Optic Based 1550 nm Laser Radar Altimeter with RF Pulse Compression by Christopher Allen. (343k PDF)
- Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook (3.1M PDF)
- Optimum Use of the Weather Radar (451k PDF)
- Nonsinusoidal Waves for Radar and Radio Communications by Henning F. Harmuth. (3.9M PDF)
- FPGAs Make a Radar Signal Processor on a Chip a Reality by Ray Andraka. (67k PDF)
- German FuG 202/FuG 220 Lichtenstein Airborne Radars by Hans H. Jucker. (2.8M PDF)
- German Airborne Radar Technology from 1942 to 1945 (1.1M PDF)
- Allied Report on German Radar April 1945.
- Early German Airborne Radar Transmitter Technology (4.3M PDF)
- Deflating British Radar Myths of World War 2 (392k PDF)
- Homebrew SONAR System
- HAWK Missle System Radar and CW Illuminator Warning Page
- Home Made Radar rec.boats.building USENET post by Brian Whatcott.
- Ground-Penetrating Radar Methods Used in Surface-Water Discharge Measurements (928k PDF)
- JRC NJT1946A X-band Radar Front End (229k PDF)
- JRC NJT1947A X-band Radar Front End (66k PDF)
- Compact Airborne Solid-State 95 GHz FM/CW Radar System (602k PDF)
- AN/TPS-43 Tactical Surveillance Radar Pictures From brewbooks. (Wikipedia Entry)
- AN/APG-70 Overview Picture Used in F-15Es.
- AN/APG-63 Overview Picture The AN/APG-63 radar is a highly flexible, all-weather multimode radar.
- AN/APG-65 Overview Picture The AN/APG-65 radar is an all-weather multimode sensor that is used for both air-to-air and air-to-surface missions.
- AN/APG-73 Overview Picture The AN/APG-73 radar is an all-weather, coherent, multimode, multiwaveform search-and-track sensor that uses programmable digital processors to provide the features and flexibility needed for both air-to-air and air-to-surface missions.
- ASR-10SS Overview Picture Raytheon's Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR) with co-mounted Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar (MSSR).
- ASR-23SS Overview Picture Raytheon's Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR) with co-mounted Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar (MSSR).
- Homemade Passive Radar System (GNU/Radar)
- Bi-Static Radar
- Radar Warning Receivers by Brooke Clarke
- Radar Information on the F-4 Aircraft
- A Landing Radio Altimeter for Small Aircraft by Matjaz Vidmar, S53MV
- Build Your Own Radar Speed Gun
- Lightning Radar
- Parallel Index Radar plot sheet. (140k PDF)
- 360° Coverage Radar plot sheet. (59k PDF)
- 180° Coverage Radar plot sheet. (57k PDF)
- Portable Scale Radar plot sheet. (108k PDF)
- Poor-Man's Radar Gun Ultrasonic radar by W1nt3rmut3.
- Atmel Ultrasonic Ranger
- Receiver Protection Technology (573k PDF)
- Radar System Components and System Design (214k PDF)
- Turbulence Measurements in Marine Stratocumulus with Airborne Doppler Radar (632k PDF)
- Union Switch & Signal DR-50 Solid State Radar Unit Installation, Operation, and Maintenance. (939k PDF)
- PIN-Limiter Diodes Effectively Protect Receivers (333k PDF)
- Pulse Doppler Radar (2M PDF)
- Boy's Toy Radar Gun Scares Stone Lake Speeders
- Polarization Dependent Radar Return from Rough Surfaces (4.1M PDF)
- FlightAware - Live Flight Tracker
- Fire Controlman, Volume 2 Fire-Control Radar Fundamentals NAVEDTRA 14099 (3.6M PDF)
- Ultrasonic Movement Detector Schematic (67k PDF)
- Short Range Radar Utilizing Standing Wave of Microwave or Millimeter Wave (370k PDF)
- UWB Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radar Using Hilbert Transform Methods (155k PDF)
- Theory of Radar Discrimination by E.T. Jaynes (166k PDF)
- A Statistical Theory of Target Detection by Pulsed Radar by J.I. Marcum. RAND Research Memo. RM-754, December 1, 1947. (15M PDF)
- LIFE Magazine Radar Pictures From Google Image Search
- Automatic Target Recognition Using Passive Radar
- Build Your Own Radar Overview of concepts, resources.
- T.V. Radar Detecting objects via television multipath.
- Manastash Ridge Radar The Manastash Ridge Radar is a bi-static passive radar system that uses commercial FM broadcasts as a signal source.
- Using Multi-Static Passive Radar for Real-Time Detection of UFO'S in the Near-Earth Environment
- The Analysis of Sophisticated Direction of Arrival Estimation Methods in Passive Coherent Locators by Ahmet Ozcetin (1.9M PDF)
- Cellphone 'Radar' Tracks Traffic Flow
- Doppler Shift Motion Detector
- Remote Heart Rate & Breathing Rate Detection
- Museum of Air Traffic Control
- ASR-9 Specific Downloads (Technical Documentation)
- Radar Pulse Measurements with a Spectrum Analzyer Agilent Tech Bulletin. (58k PDF)
- DIY Ultra Wide Band Radar
- C6M Thyratron Datasheet Available from Fair Radio.
- C6J/5C21 Thyratron Datasheet (64k PDF)
- 5C22 Thyratron Datasheet Common radar modulator trigger thyratron. (265k PDF)
- 5948 Thyratron Datasheet (312k PDF)
- Strapping of Magnetrons (651k PDF)
- Passive Radar Caution: Wikipedia
- Bi-Static Radar Caution: Wikipedia
- Radar Caution: Wikipedia
- Radar Signal Characteristics Caution: Wikipedia
Other Related GBPPR Projects:
- GBPPR Microwave Oven & EMP Experiments Lots of notes, links, and datasheets.
- Through-the-Wall Motion Detection Device Detect human movement using an old automatic door opener.
- Police Radar Gun Spoofing Experiments How to make a police radar gun display an alternate reading.
- Passive Resonant Cavity & "Spycatcher" Technical Surveillance Devices
- GPS Delay Spoofing Experiments Slightly alter the GPS precision timing signals used in a cellular phone-based radar system.
- GBPPR Base Station Chaos - 800 Jam a cellular phone base station used in anti-stealth radar systems so they have to be shut down.
- GBPPR Cellular Phone Jammers Conventional wideband noise jammers.
- GBPPR Active Denial System Experimenting with high RF power levels at 2.45 GHz.
- GBPPR 2.45 GHz Magnetron to Coax Assembly